Where Are Hikvision Cameras Manufactured Glob?

November 11, 2024
3:06 pm

Hikvision is a renowned player in the CCTV market for video monitoring through its China-made security products and also through the ones that buy its security products in India, Brazil, and the UK. The company has set up more than 11 research and development centers and 66 branches worldwide, which are equipped with cutting-edge technologies like AI and big data and are customized for use in high and low angle, as well as thermal cameras. Yet, in contrast with its large international reach, Hikvision cameras have unsuccessfully taken motions to remedy security and privacy issues, and thus, it is banned in the US and multiple other countries due to its perceived potential vulnerabilities and geopolitical tensions. Therefore, the company has come up with the idea of onboarding alternative locations for production because this will lessen the exposure to risks and reduce the company’s dependence on China.

Where Are Hikvision Cameras Manufactured Glob?

Hikvision makes several of its cameras and associated technologies in various places around the world, with more than one local unit’s support and in-house production and research being the main productive force.

1. Manufacturing Facilities Of Hikvision Cameras

China: Main Hikvision Factories are in Hangzhou and Tonglu, covering over 1 million square meters of production space.
India, Brazil, and the UK: Hikvision also has manufacturing plants in India, Brazil, and the United Kingdom, extending its global reach.

2. R&D and Global Network of Hikvision Cameras

11 R&D Centers: Hikvision runs 11 research centers worldwide, with locations in Montreal and London, among others.
Global Operations: The company operates 23 regional centers and 66 sales and service branches in over 50 countries, connecting it to various markets.

3. Supplier Collaboration of Hikvision Cameras

Hikvision works with over 1,000 long-term suppliers globally, supporting its R&D and manufacturing.

4. Technological Focus of Hikvision Cameras

Hikvision integrates advances in machine perception, artificial intelligence, and big data into its manufacturing and R&D processes, ensuring constant product innovation.

5. Product Range Of Hikvision Cameras

Hikvision offers a broad range of security cameras to meet diverse surveillance needs. Their lineup includes:

IP and PTZ Cameras for high-resolution monitoring and remote control.
Thermal Cameras for low-visibility environments.
Turbo HD Cameras for cost-effective upgrades to analog systems.
4K Ultra HD and ColorVu Cameras for detailed, full-color video in all lighting conditions.
DarkFighter Cameras for superior low-light performance.
AcuSense Cameras with AI to reduce false alarms.
Specialized cameras like fisheye, explosion-proof, people counting, and ANPR for specific applications.
Wireless Cameras for easy installation.

Hikvision Global Partner Network and Suppliers

Hikvision has established a comprehensive supply chain, setting up over a thousand long-standing suppliers, that helps the firm procure the needed hardware for its state-of-the-art surveillance systems. These suppliers are also instrumental in the provision of high-quality, well-performing products of Hikvision. The company extends its reach to other continents like Asia, Africa, and Europe to ensure that it meets global standards in its production.

The channel partner program of Hikvision is catered to resellers, system integrators, and installers in all parts of the Hi-Tech market. This program provides a plethora of resources including education, marketing assistance, and the sharing of information with the partners to market and sell Hikvision surveillance cameras. These partnerships are essential for Hikvision’s performance on an international scale.

1. Types of Partners

System Integrators: Companies that integrate Hikvision products into comprehensive solutions for various industries.
Resellers: Businesses that include Hikvision products in their own offerings.
Installers: Professionals who set up Hikvision systems for end-users.
Technology Partners: Organizations that work with Hikvision to develop joint solutions or integrate their technology with Hikvision’s systems.

2. Partner Benefits

Extensive training programs, tutorials, and integration knowledge.
Access to Hikvision Open Capabilities and third-party compatibility information.
Support for a wide range of products, including Access Control, Network Cameras, Digital Video Recorders, and more.

This global network of security camera manufacturers and partners allows Hikvision to expand its presence worldwide, ensuring seamless integration and product support across regions.

Hikvision Security Concerns: Privacy Issues

1. Security Vulnerabilities and Concerns

Hard-Coded Access: Some Hikvision cameras have hard-coded access credentials, which attackers can exploit, creating serious security risks.
Unprotected Access: Certain Hikvision security cameras have unprotected audio and video feeds accessible through open ports, making them easy targets for unauthorized access.
Backdoors: There are concerns about potential backdoors in Hikvision cameras, allowing unauthorized control and access.
Authentication Bypass: A recent vulnerability (CVE-2023-48121) allows attackers to bypass authentication in Hik-Connect modules by sending crafted messages, with a CVSSv3 score of 8.2, indicating a high risk.
Outdated Software: Many Hikvision cameras, especially older ones, run outdated software with known security issues, making them easy for hackers to exploit.

2. Examples of Security Incidents

Ukraine Case: Russian intelligence took advantage of vulnerabilities in Hikvision cameras to spy on Ukraine’s Defense Forces and monitor critical infrastructure, highlighting the risks posed by outdated software and weak passwords.
Global Exposure: Over 8,373 RTSP cameras, including Hikvision models, are openly accessible worldwide, according to Shodan, putting them at significant risk.

3. Mitigating Security Risks

Network Segmentation: Experts suggest placing Hikvision CCTV cameras on isolated VLANs with limited internet access to reduce security risks.
Firmware Updates: Regular updates are crucial for fixing vulnerabilities. Users should also change default passwords and use strong, unique credentials.
Restricted Access: Limiting internet access for camera networks through firewall rules and enabling access only for necessary updates can further protect against security breaches.

Potential Shifts in Hikvision Cameras’ Manufacturing Locations

Hikvision is under more pressure lately to change its production networks due to the ever-more dynamic geopolitical and economic landscape. Given that trade restrictions met particularly from the U.S., the security camera company has been forced to rethink its dependence on China. The U.S. Government has banned the use of Hikvision products for federal purposes, on the grounds of security concerns and national security issues. Therefore, Hikvision is looking for alternative manufacturing sites to reduce sanctions risks.

1. Factors Driving Relocation

Geopolitical Tensions: Ongoing tensions between China and the U.S. have had an impact on Hikvision’s operations, especially with the U.S. banning federal use.
Rising Operational Costs: The growing labor and operational costs in China are leading CCTV camera manufacturers like Hikvision to consider different production locations.
Proximity to Markets: Many companies are moving production closer to key markets. For Hikvision, this could mean opening facilities in Southeast Asia or the United States to lower shipping costs and improve response times to market needs.

2. Strategies to Overcome Challenges

Corporate Governance: To improve its image in markets with stricter regulations, Hikvision might need to enhance its transparency and governance.
Technological Innovation: As competition grows, Hikvision is investing in advanced technologies like AI and smart manufacturing. These innovations aim to meet changing customer needs and keep the company competitive in the surveillance sector.